Latin Funerary Inscriptions | Epitaphs for Men

Successus (Wine Merchant)

By Elisabeth Campbell

Accession Number: JHAM 1161 (Wilson 31)
Measurements: Height: 49.6 cm, Width: 29 cm, Thickness: 19.2
Material: Marble
Date/Culture: Roman, 2nd century CE
Provenance: Porta Salaria, Rome, Italy
Translation

“To the Sprits of the Dead[and to] Gaius Comisius Successus,
A trader of vessels at the wine yard.
Comisia Fecunda, his wife and fellow freedperson,
Made this for the well deserving man,
Herself, and their descendants.”

Description

This small altar marked the tomb of Gaius Comisius Successus, a freedman who traded in amphorae used in wine production. Amphorae were used to store and ship wine in the ancient world. He worked out of an area of Rome that was dedicated to the wine trade, the so-called portus vinarius. Its location is unknown.

References

Peña, J.T., Roman Pottery in the Archaeological Record, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 115.

H.L. Wilson, “Latin Inscriptions at the Johns Hopkins University IV,” American Journal of Philology 31 (1910), 25-42, 35-36.

The inscription is described in the US Epigraphy Project hosted by Brown University.